Climatic Research Unit Country File created on Thu 2 Jul 2015 18:16:18 BST, from CRU TS run #1506241137 Country = Kazakhstan : Parameter = Mean Temperature : Units = degrees Celsius Period = 1901.2014 : missing value = -999.0 : format = (i5,17f8.1) YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC MAM JJA SON DJF ANN 1901 -14.9 -10.3 -1.5 10.1 15.6 19.4 23.1 20.0 13.9 2.9 -1.1 -7.3 8.1 20.8 5.2 -8.5 5.8 1902 -7.1 -10.9 -3.4 5.6 15.5 22.3 23.5 22.5 14.8 5.5 -4.6 -9.0 5.9 22.8 5.3 -8.8 6.2 1903 -11.5 -5.9 -8.5 5.5 14.0 19.7 22.6 21.2 14.6 6.4 -3.8 -11.9 3.7 21.1 5.7 -11.5 5.2 1904 -15.4 -7.0 -5.4 4.0 16.6 20.3 23.2 21.2 14.1 5.7 -0.6 -5.0 5.1 21.5 6.4 -10.3 6.0 1905 -12.6 -13.2 -11.4 3.7 14.9 19.6 22.5 20.3 15.7 10.2 0.2 -6.0 2.4 20.8 8.7 -11.7 5.3 1906 -13.5 -15.7 -1.9 7.7 15.9 22.9 23.4 22.1 14.4 6.3 -3.5 -6.3 7.2 22.8 5.7 -10.6 6.0 1907 -12.7 -12.8 -4.7 7.0 14.8 19.0 23.8 21.6 14.5 4.9 -6.4 -8.9 5.7 21.5 4.3 -11.8 5.0 1908 -12.9 -13.8 -7.8 5.0 15.3 20.4 22.3 21.2 15.5 3.9 -3.1 -8.5 4.2 21.3 5.4 -11.0 4.8 1909 -15.4 -9.2 -7.9 9.7 16.5 20.3 24.2 21.6 15.4 5.2 2.2 -8.0 6.1 22.0 7.6 -9.9 6.2 1910 -9.4 -12.4 -5.2 8.3 17.3 19.9 24.1 21.4 14.5 4.8 -3.3 -10.2 6.8 21.8 5.3 -12.1 5.8 1911 -13.7 -12.3 -6.8 8.5 14.8 22.0 23.3 19.3 13.6 4.4 -0.5 -10.4 5.5 21.6 5.8 -10.4 5.2 1912 -9.6 -11.3 -7.0 7.5 15.6 21.2 22.4 19.2 14.4 5.4 -1.9 -9.1 5.3 21.0 6.0 -10.5 5.6 1913 -9.9 -12.6 -3.4 4.3 15.1 19.3 24.0 21.3 15.1 5.9 -0.7 -3.4 5.4 21.5 6.8 -5.4 6.3 1914 -6.5 -6.3 -1.7 7.8 15.7 20.4 22.0 21.4 14.5 5.6 -4.1 -10.4 7.3 21.3 5.3 -10.3 6.5 1915 -10.7 -9.9 -2.8 9.1 16.9 22.5 22.9 21.5 16.5 4.7 -0.9 -6.2 7.7 22.3 6.8 -10.0 7.0 1916 -10.4 -13.3 -6.8 8.1 16.7 20.3 23.1 21.7 15.3 6.5 -4.7 -10.8 6.0 21.7 5.7 -10.2 5.5 1917 -9.0 -10.7 -5.8 9.3 17.7 18.3 22.6 20.7 15.7 7.0 -0.2 -10.3 7.1 20.5 7.5 -11.0 6.3 1918 -10.0 -12.9 -5.5 5.7 13.5 21.3 23.2 22.4 15.5 7.3 -4.3 -15.9 4.6 22.3 6.2 -14.7 5.0 1919 -18.1 -10.1 -6.8 9.4 14.4 19.2 22.7 21.3 14.3 8.9 -2.5 -8.3 5.7 21.1 6.9 -11.1 5.4 1920 -9.6 -15.2 -3.9 6.7 16.2 22.7 22.8 21.7 14.8 5.0 -4.7 -16.1 6.4 22.4 5.1 -12.8 5.0 1921 -10.8 -11.5 -5.0 7.5 15.6 22.3 24.0 20.5 14.6 7.4 -2.1 -8.8 6.1 22.3 6.6 -11.2 6.2 1922 -12.7 -12.2 -1.5 8.6 16.9 20.5 23.5 20.7 14.5 6.9 0.3 -6.4 8.0 21.6 7.2 -11.1 6.6 1923 -14.1 -12.9 -3.8 5.7 15.9 23.0 23.5 23.1 14.8 9.1 1.4 -8.4 5.9 23.2 8.4 -10.9 6.4 1924 -11.7 -12.6 -6.3 8.0 14.7 20.2 24.5 21.4 15.4 6.4 -1.3 -8.3 5.5 22.0 6.8 -9.9 5.9 1925 -10.1 -11.2 -1.4 6.2 15.5 20.8 23.3 22.7 16.4 8.3 -0.4 -5.1 6.8 22.3 8.1 -9.2 7.1 1926 -10.5 -12.0 -1.7 5.4 14.6 20.2 21.2 21.3 15.1 7.5 -1.4 -7.7 6.1 20.9 7.0 -11.9 6.0 1927 -15.8 -12.1 -8.6 8.6 17.1 21.8 25.2 22.1 16.1 8.9 -2.7 -11.1 5.7 23.0 7.4 -12.3 5.8 1928 -14.7 -11.1 -10.1 4.6 15.7 20.9 22.5 20.1 14.4 7.0 -1.0 -11.5 3.4 21.2 6.8 -14.8 4.7 1929 -16.2 -16.7 -4.0 9.6 14.4 21.4 24.5 21.5 14.8 6.4 -2.1 -17.3 6.7 22.5 6.4 -15.5 4.7 1930 -15.0 -14.2 -1.3 5.8 16.1 21.9 24.1 21.4 13.4 6.4 -0.3 -12.7 6.9 22.5 6.5 -16.3 5.5 1931 -15.6 -20.6 -5.0 6.9 14.7 21.8 25.3 21.3 16.7 8.4 -3.9 -10.2 5.5 22.8 7.1 -10.2 5.0 1932 -9.4 -11.0 -3.5 10.4 15.9 21.0 23.0 20.4 14.9 7.4 -3.0 -10.6 7.6 21.4 6.4 -13.8 6.3 1933 -16.2 -14.7 -6.4 9.8 16.0 20.0 24.2 21.9 14.7 5.5 -1.0 -10.8 6.5 22.1 6.4 -12.1 5.3 1934 -17.3 -8.3 -6.5 2.9 14.2 19.9 21.1 21.6 12.2 6.7 -3.0 -10.9 3.6 20.9 5.3 -11.3 4.4 1935 -16.0 -6.9 -4.7 8.1 16.4 19.9 23.5 23.1 15.1 9.7 -7.4 -13.2 6.6 22.2 5.8 -12.4 5.6 1936 -13.2 -10.9 -7.1 5.6 14.1 21.9 23.0 20.2 15.2 10.2 -0.3 -7.8 4.2 21.7 8.4 -11.7 5.9 1937 -14.7 -12.7 -6.0 5.5 13.8 20.1 24.3 22.2 17.5 8.3 -4.5 -10.8 4.4 22.2 7.1 -10.6 5.3 1938 -11.8 -9.3 -4.3 11.0 17.0 20.0 21.7 21.8 15.2 7.1 -0.3 -15.7 7.9 21.2 7.3 -13.3 6.0 1939 -15.0 -9.2 -4.7 8.1 16.0 23.0 24.0 20.4 14.6 4.1 -2.5 -5.2 6.5 22.4 5.4 -10.7 6.1 1940 -14.9 -11.9 -1.9 10.8 13.6 21.0 25.1 23.1 15.6 5.8 -1.0 -5.6 7.5 23.1 6.8 -9.1 6.6 1941 -11.6 -10.2 -2.1 8.5 15.2 21.6 21.9 21.1 15.6 7.6 -5.1 -9.3 7.2 21.5 6.0 -12.1 6.1 1942 -10.8 -16.0 -5.2 5.2 14.8 21.5 23.5 20.8 15.0 7.2 -1.5 -8.9 4.9 21.9 6.9 -12.8 5.5 1943 -14.8 -14.6 -7.0 8.7 17.9 20.3 24.1 22.0 14.8 6.1 -5.5 -9.5 6.5 22.1 5.1 -8.5 5.2 1944 -9.9 -6.1 2.6 9.5 16.9 20.7 23.9 20.3 15.7 6.7 -4.9 -15.4 9.7 21.7 5.8 -16.4 6.7 1945 -15.1 -18.6 -6.3 8.7 15.0 21.1 22.3 23.4 15.0 8.2 -4.2 -9.9 5.8 22.3 6.3 -8.7 5.0 1946 -11.4 -4.8 -5.0 8.6 15.9 19.3 21.7 20.5 15.6 6.5 -3.8 -14.6 6.5 20.5 6.1 -13.8 5.7 1947 -14.0 -12.8 0.7 9.3 13.8 18.4 21.5 20.9 14.9 7.2 2.3 -10.1 7.9 20.3 8.1 -9.1 6.0 1948 -7.2 -10.0 -3.8 6.3 16.9 21.9 24.2 21.8 14.4 8.3 -1.6 -11.3 6.5 22.6 7.0 -10.9 6.7 1949 -11.0 -10.5 -8.3 6.7 15.8 21.5 22.6 21.8 12.4 5.6 -4.1 -12.0 4.7 22.0 4.6 -13.8 5.0 1950 -15.6 -13.6 -4.3 8.3 16.7 20.5 22.3 20.8 15.8 6.1 -7.1 -12.7 6.9 21.2 5.0 -15.8 4.8 1951 -14.8 -19.8 -5.0 11.7 17.7 20.8 24.5 21.3 16.3 5.6 -4.1 -4.1 8.1 22.2 5.9 -8.6 5.8 1952 -11.0 -10.7 -6.2 5.4 16.2 20.7 24.6 23.1 16.0 6.6 -7.5 -12.1 5.2 22.8 5.0 -10.3 5.4 1953 -11.4 -7.2 -2.5 8.0 16.8 19.9 24.2 21.7 16.5 4.9 -7.7 -9.4 7.4 22.0 4.6 -14.2 6.1 1954 -15.8 -17.4 -8.9 5.2 14.1 19.2 23.8 21.8 16.0 8.6 -2.0 -11.1 3.5 21.6 7.5 -10.1 4.5 1955 -10.6 -8.7 -5.5 6.1 17.8 23.5 23.0 22.0 15.3 7.5 -1.9 -9.2 6.2 22.9 7.0 -13.1 6.6 1956 -15.6 -14.4 -7.3 9.0 15.0 19.4 24.0 22.2 13.3 8.0 -0.4 -9.1 5.6 21.9 7.0 -12.4 5.3 1957 -15.7 -12.4 -4.9 6.6 17.0 21.9 21.7 20.6 18.3 7.2 -3.5 -6.1 6.2 21.4 7.3 -7.3 5.9 1958 -10.2 -5.6 -3.5 5.5 13.7 20.0 22.1 21.0 13.0 6.4 -2.7 -9.9 5.2 21.0 5.6 -10.6 5.8 1959 -11.1 -10.9 -5.2 8.8 15.2 20.8 21.7 20.5 16.3 5.2 -6.2 -14.7 6.3 21.0 5.1 -11.2 5.0 1960 -9.7 -9.2 -10.1 6.6 11.8 21.3 21.1 20.6 14.7 5.9 -5.7 -8.6 2.8 21.0 5.0 -9.9 4.9 1961 -11.0 -9.9 -1.6 10.1 18.4 21.1 22.7 21.6 14.6 4.7 -1.4 -6.6 9.0 21.8 6.0 -8.7 6.9 1962 -11.0 -8.5 1.3 9.3 17.4 21.2 25.2 21.2 15.6 7.1 -3.6 -9.0 9.3 22.5 6.4 -8.0 7.2 1963 -8.9 -6.2 -1.2 7.1 16.1 21.1 23.4 19.8 14.3 8.6 0.9 -8.5 7.3 21.5 7.9 -11.3 7.2 1964 -11.0 -14.4 -5.7 5.3 15.0 20.0 22.5 20.6 14.9 5.0 0.7 -7.5 4.9 21.1 6.9 -10.2 5.5 1965 -11.5 -11.7 -2.0 7.1 17.1 21.0 25.1 20.9 15.6 6.4 -0.5 -6.5 7.4 22.3 7.2 -8.0 6.7 1966 -9.9 -7.5 -0.7 8.6 14.2 21.0 24.4 22.9 16.7 5.6 -3.4 -14.5 7.4 22.8 6.3 -13.7 6.5 1967 -13.3 -13.2 -3.1 10.2 17.7 21.1 22.7 21.3 13.1 8.3 -1.0 -6.4 8.3 21.7 6.8 -8.9 6.5 1968 -9.6 -10.8 -0.4 7.3 18.0 20.5 22.2 21.4 14.1 5.3 -3.3 -12.8 8.3 21.4 5.4 -17.8 6.0 1969 -21.7 -19.0 -7.5 8.0 13.9 21.4 23.0 19.6 14.8 5.9 0.1 -6.6 4.8 21.3 6.9 -9.3 4.3 1970 -13.0 -8.2 -4.0 10.0 15.6 19.9 22.9 20.5 15.7 7.1 -2.0 -11.9 7.2 21.1 6.9 -12.0 6.0 1971 -11.0 -13.0 -4.8 7.5 14.9 20.8 23.9 20.2 17.4 8.3 2.1 -3.9 5.9 21.6 9.3 -12.6 6.9 1972 -18.3 -15.6 -7.5 9.2 15.6 20.4 21.6 20.7 13.9 7.0 -0.2 -8.6 5.8 20.9 6.9 -10.8 4.8 1973 -14.1 -9.5 -3.3 9.9 15.5 21.2 23.1 20.8 13.0 6.2 1.0 -5.3 7.4 21.7 6.7 -12.5 6.5 1974 -15.7 -16.5 -3.4 9.2 17.8 21.2 24.8 20.3 15.9 9.0 -1.8 -11.6 7.9 22.1 7.7 -10.6 5.8 1975 -9.2 -11.0 -1.7 11.5 16.1 22.2 25.0 21.5 16.4 5.9 -4.3 -7.5 8.6 22.9 6.0 -9.6 7.1 1976 -6.9 -14.5 -8.1 8.4 17.1 21.6 22.4 23.5 14.6 2.7 -6.5 -13.3 5.8 22.5 3.6 -15.0 5.1 1977 -19.3 -12.4 -1.3 11.4 18.2 24.2 23.4 20.7 15.7 5.7 1.2 -9.0 9.5 22.8 7.6 -11.2 6.6 1978 -12.0 -12.5 -2.9 9.5 14.5 21.0 23.9 19.9 17.3 6.5 -0.7 -7.3 7.0 21.6 7.7 -9.4 6.4 1979 -13.3 -7.5 -3.6 5.8 15.8 19.7 23.9 21.8 16.2 8.4 -1.9 -4.2 6.0 21.8 7.6 -10.8 6.8 1980 -14.4 -13.7 -6.9 8.8 17.5 20.7 24.3 20.5 15.2 7.1 0.9 -5.5 6.5 21.8 7.7 -7.9 6.2 1981 -9.6 -8.6 -0.9 8.2 14.9 21.3 24.2 22.8 16.0 7.4 -1.2 -7.6 7.4 22.8 7.4 -10.0 7.2 1982 -10.4 -12.1 -6.4 11.0 17.2 21.2 23.8 21.1 16.1 7.3 -1.7 -6.8 7.2 22.0 7.2 -6.2 6.7 1983 -6.9 -4.9 -1.5 11.2 14.7 21.2 25.4 22.3 14.5 7.6 0.4 -6.5 8.1 22.9 7.5 -11.4 8.1 1984 -11.1 -16.5 -3.0 6.4 16.7 21.6 25.3 22.3 15.0 7.6 -2.8 -16.2 6.7 23.1 6.6 -12.3 5.4 1985 -11.8 -8.9 -7.6 9.0 15.2 21.6 23.2 21.5 15.4 5.3 -2.8 -7.6 5.5 22.1 6.0 -9.4 6.0 1986 -8.3 -12.3 -5.2 9.2 15.9 20.5 23.6 21.4 16.1 6.3 -3.1 -8.9 6.7 21.8 6.4 -8.9 6.3 1987 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 4.6 17.0 21.1 24.0 22.2 14.7 3.8 -5.5 -6.9 5.2 22.4 4.3 -10.5 5.9 1988 -10.4 -14.2 -4.1 9.5 14.2 23.2 24.1 21.8 16.3 6.8 -0.2 -5.2 6.5 23.0 7.6 -8.3 6.8 1989 -9.5 -10.1 -2.8 6.4 15.4 21.6 24.9 22.0 14.8 8.0 -1.3 -3.3 6.3 22.9 7.2 -7.9 7.2 1990 -11.3 -9.0 0.9 9.4 16.6 23.1 22.8 20.7 16.6 7.2 -0.9 -8.0 9.0 22.2 7.6 -10.1 7.3 1991 -10.4 -11.9 -5.2 10.4 16.8 23.3 24.3 20.7 16.3 10.3 -0.3 -8.3 7.3 22.8 8.7 -8.0 7.2 1992 -7.6 -8.1 -5.5 8.5 14.6 19.8 22.6 19.4 14.1 6.6 0.0 -7.0 5.9 20.6 6.9 -8.6 6.5 1993 -9.0 -9.7 -3.8 7.3 14.3 20.8 23.0 21.2 13.3 6.6 -8.2 -11.3 5.9 21.7 3.9 -12.9 5.4 1994 -11.5 -15.8 -5.3 8.1 16.5 22.4 22.0 21.1 14.8 8.2 1.1 -8.3 6.4 21.9 8.0 -8.8 6.1 1995 -11.4 -6.6 -1.4 12.8 16.4 22.0 24.4 22.4 15.9 7.7 1.8 -9.4 9.2 22.9 8.4 -12.2 7.9 1996 -15.3 -12.0 -7.0 5.6 16.7 22.5 24.4 20.6 15.4 6.3 -1.9 -6.8 5.1 22.5 6.6 -8.9 5.7 1997 -10.0 -10.0 0.1 11.9 16.8 22.7 23.5 21.6 16.0 11.1 -4.1 -10.3 9.6 22.6 7.7 -11.3 7.4 1998 -13.7 -9.8 -4.5 6.9 15.8 24.0 25.6 24.1 15.7 8.2 -3.5 -5.9 6.1 24.6 6.8 -6.3 6.9 1999 -8.5 -4.4 -6.2 9.1 16.3 19.9 23.7 23.8 15.7 10.0 -3.6 -4.7 6.4 22.5 7.4 -6.8 7.6 2000 -9.1 -6.5 -1.5 12.9 14.9 21.5 24.4 23.2 15.3 4.6 -4.1 -6.1 8.8 23.0 5.3 -8.6 7.5 2001 -10.3 -9.4 1.2 9.9 19.0 21.7 22.5 21.5 14.5 6.5 1.2 -9.4 10.1 21.9 7.4 -5.8 7.4 2002 -4.9 -3.1 3.3 7.4 14.2 19.9 23.7 22.2 17.3 8.2 1.0 -14.0 8.3 21.9 8.8 -11.1 7.9 2003 -9.3 -10.1 -5.0 6.5 16.4 19.7 21.9 23.5 16.7 8.8 -1.7 -6.6 6.0 21.7 8.0 -6.8 6.8 2004 -8.9 -4.9 -0.6 8.6 17.9 22.3 23.5 22.1 17.0 8.2 1.6 -7.8 8.6 22.6 8.9 -10.8 8.2 2005 -10.6 -14.1 0.4 9.6 18.0 22.7 24.8 21.3 17.2 9.5 0.2 -6.5 9.3 22.9 9.0 -10.5 7.7 2006 -17.8 -7.3 1.2 10.5 16.5 23.5 22.4 22.6 16.1 8.6 0.1 -5.4 9.4 22.8 8.3 -5.9 7.6 2007 -5.8 -6.6 -3.2 10.6 17.3 21.2 23.9 23.2 16.8 8.0 -1.2 -9.5 8.2 22.8 7.9 -12.9 7.9 2008 -18.1 -11.0 4.0 10.6 18.1 22.2 25.3 23.4 14.5 8.8 1.7 -7.9 10.9 23.6 8.3 -9.3 7.6 2009 -10.8 -9.3 -0.4 7.9 16.1 21.8 23.2 21.0 15.9 8.9 -0.5 -8.6 7.9 22.0 8.1 -11.7 7.1 2010 -12.6 -13.7 -2.3 9.1 17.0 23.9 24.1 24.2 16.6 8.3 2.9 -6.7 8.0 24.1 9.3 -11.0 7.6 2011 -14.5 -11.7 -4.0 10.9 17.0 22.0 24.7 22.0 17.0 8.9 -4.5 -11.3 8.0 22.9 7.1 -14.1 6.4 2012 -14.1 -16.7 -3.1 14.3 18.5 23.8 25.4 24.0 16.2 9.2 -1.8 -13.8 9.9 24.4 7.9 -10.3 6.8 2013 -9.2 -8.0 1.8 10.9 16.9 21.8 23.4 21.7 16.4 8.3 2.3 -5.2 9.9 22.3 9.0 -10.7 8.4 2014 -11.8 -15.2 -0.6 8.0 18.7 23.2 22.3 24.2 14.6 6.0 -3.2 -7.0 8.7 23.3 5.8 -999.0 6.6